Find out which states offer the most pay and opportunity for these seven popular careers.
Do you think a registered nurse in California earns the same as a nurse in Kentucky? How about a teacher or accountant? If you said "yes," you would unfortunately be wrong.
In fact, depending on where you live, there can be a big difference in salary and opportunity for the exact same career.
Intrigued? We thought you might be.That's why, for six popular careers, we studied the U.S. Department of Labor's statistics to determine which states had the highest level of job positions and average pay in the respective field, along with the job's future growth. And since these numbers don't mean much without the national average as a scale, we threw that in too.
Read on to find out if your state is where the money and jobs are...
Career #1 - Registered Nurse (RN)
Do you see yourself as a caregiver with an inquisitive mind? Pursuing a career as a registered nurse could be your calling.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, nurses treat and educate patients about various medical conditions as well as provide emotional support to patients and their families. They also perform and analyze diagnostic tests and help patients with rehabilitation.
If you're wondering whether nursing is a healthy occupation to pursue, consider this: The Department of Labor projects the registered nursing field to grow by 26 percent from 2010 to 2020 as a result of technological advancements and the increased emphasis on preventative care.
National Average Annual Wage: $69,110*
States with Highest Average Salary:*
- California: $90,860
- Massachusetts: $86,810
- Hawaii: $83,950
National Employment: 2,724,570 jobs*
States with the Highest Employment:*
- California: 250,230 jobs
- Texas: 184,890 jobs
- New York: 176,180 jobs
Education Options: The Department notes that earning an associate's degree in nursing, as well as passing the national licensing examination, is one common route towards this career.
Career #2 - Paralegal
Perhaps you're more of a legal eagle type, but you don't have a desire to chase a law degree and pass the bar. Sounds like the makings of a paralegal.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, paralegals do much of the same work as attorneys. This includes preparing for closing arguments and court hearings, investigating facts, identifying laws and judicial decisions, and performing other legal work. However, they are prevented from giving legal advice.
As far as future job growth goes, paralegal eagles may be soaring, according to the Department of Labor. Because employers are trying to reduce costs, but also increase availability of legal services, paralegal job growth is expected to be much faster than normal, at 18 percent between 2010 and 2020.
National Average Annual Wage: $49,960*
States with Highest Average Salary:*
- District of Columbia: $68,120
- California: $59,030
- New Jersey: $56,370
National Employment: 252,250 jobs*
States with the Highest Employment:*
- California: 26,030 jobs
- New York: 22,340 jobs
- Florida: 21,330 jobs
Education Options: Most paralegals have an associate's degree in paralegal studies, according to the Department. If you already have a bachelor's degree in another field, earning a certificate in paralegal studies is also a popular option.
Career #3 - Elementary School Teacher
Does being trapped in a room full of constantly screaming children appeal to you? Just kidding. They only scream most of the time. Seriously, if you love the idea of fostering the intellectual and social development of the next generation, this might be your place to shine.
Teachers, says the U.S. Department of Labor, do more than just lecture and administer tests. They evaluate students' performance, aptitude, and potential. They also use everything from games and music to computers and films to introduce students to core academic subjects. The Department of Labor says that job growth will be about average (17 percent) from 2010 to 2020.
National Average Annual Wage: $55,270*
States with Highest Average Salary:*
- Alaska: $72,090
- Rhode Island: $71,840
- New York: $69,380
National Employment: 1,415,590 jobs*
States with the Highest Employment:*
- Texas: 164,620 jobs
- California: 149,090 jobs
- New York: 88,960 jobs
Education Options: Public elementary school teachers in all states are required to have at least a bachelor's degree in elementary education, as well as a certificate or license to teach, notes the Department.
Career #4 - Software Developer, Applications
It's a good bet that you spend a lot of time on computers. But if you often find yourself thinking you could make certain applications better, or design new ones yourself, this might be your field. Software developers design and develop computer software, everything from computer games to office applications.
And according to the U.S. Department of Labor, there will be a lot of software needing development. Just how much, you ask? They project that computer software engineering jobs (including both applications and systems software developers) will increase at a rate of 30 percent to add 270,900 jobs, between 2010 and 2020.
National Average Annual Wage: $92,080*
States with Highest Average Salary:*
- California: $104,450
- Virginia: $99,800
- Massachusetts: $98,520
National Employment: 539,880 jobs*
States with the Highest Employment:*
- California: 87,430 jobs
- Texas: 38,040 jobs
- Washington: 33,970 jobs
Education Options: Software developers usually hold a bachelor's degree in computer science, says the Department of Labor.
Career #5 - Accountant/Auditor
What is the one thing that every business needs to do? Keep track of their money. And that's where accountants and auditors come in. They help businesses, individuals, and governments analyze and communicate financial information, as well as maintain records for tax preparation and other official business.
And they should be in demand, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. It projects that from 2010 to 2020, "demand for thorough financial documentation is expected to increase in response to recent financial crises and subsequent financial regulations." Increase by how much? According to Department of Labor numbers, it'll be 190,700, for a 16 percent growth rate.
National Average Annual Wage: $70,130*
States with Highest Average Salary:*
- District of Columbia: $86,030
- New York: $85,070
- New Jersey: $81,250
National Employment: 1,085,150*
States with the Highest Employment:*
- California: 121,590 jobs
- New York: 92,630 jobs
- Texas: 83,560 jobs
Education Options: The Department notes that most employers require accountants to have a bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field.
Career #6 - Public Relations Specialist
Is your friend count on Facebook rivaled only by your follower count on Twitter? You may be a naturally born public relations specialist.
These are the people who maintain and protect the reputations of individuals, companies, nonprofits, and other entities. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, they handle everything from press releases to political campaigns to company events.
And the job growth projections in this field are trending, according to the Department of Labor, which says growth "will be driven by the need for organizations to maintain their public image in a high-information age and with the growth of social media." Specifically, it calls for 58,200 new jobs at a rate of 23 percent growth from 2010 to 2020.
National Average Annual Wage: $60,400*
States with Highest Average Salary:*
- District of Columbia: $83,050
- California: $70,990
- Maryland: $70,680
National Employment: 212,510 jobs*
States with the Highest Employment:*
- California: 22,920 jobs
- New York: 20,420 jobs
- Texas: 18,050 jobs
Education Options: Public relations specialists usually need a bachelor's degree, with the Department noting that employers prefer candidates who study public relations, journalism, communications, English, or business.
*All salary, job growth, and employment figures come from the U.S. Department of Labor, May 2011 statistics.
Next Article: Careers Projected for Growth in 2012 »
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